Kitchen and bath drawings are referred to as a set of drawings or plans. These drawings give a visual representation of how the space will look when completed, as well as where items are to be installed. Industry standards help keep information consistent from drawing to drawing so it can be easily understood by all tradespeople and allied professionals. The NKBA refers to these as Graphic Presentation Standards.
- Learning Objective 1: The badge holder will possess knowledge of current kitchen and bath materials and products.
- Learning Objective 2: The badge holder will possess knowledge of hand drafting and computer-aided drafting.
- Learning Objective 3: The badge holder will possess knowledge of tools and methods for measuring spaces.
- Learning Objective 4: The badge holder will possess knowledge of similarities and differences in floor plans and specifications that relate to new construction and renovations.
- Learning Objective 5: The badge holder will possess knowledge of the designer’s role in project development, as it relates to floor plans and specifications and their effect on the trades.
Accuracy is critical in drawings. Learning the proper techniques for hand drafting will assist you in designing professional-looking, well-drafted drawings, as well as understanding the design process. Computer-aided drafting (CAD) software introduces new features and enables the creation of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional drawings. CAD is an efficient way to draft and create a well-developed floor plan of the space in an efficient manner. All specified items must fit into the designed space properly.
Measuring the kitchen or bath space accurately is critical to the success of the design project. The floor plan and other drawings must be drawn to scale based on accurate measurements taken of the space. Recognizing differences when designing for a renovation rather than new construction is important for developing an accurate floor plan. Appliances, cabinets, etc. need to fit in the given spaces correctly, and their mechanical connections and rough-ins, such as electrical and plumbing, must be properly located. Items that are not placed correctly can delay work necessary for completion and set back other scheduled installation dates. Therefore, how you measure a space is equally critical to your success.
Developing a visual depiction of the client’s concept will provide a clear picture of the end product. Each drawing has a purpose and presents information necessary for all tradespeople involved with the project, including the installer, contractor, electrician, plumber, and others. Being organized and professional throughout the entire process will ensure a successful outcome.
- Learning Objective 1: The badge holder will possess knowledge of current kitchen and bath materials and products.
- Competencies:
- Describe a floor plan layout and list the basic elements encountered when designing a floor plan.
A floor plan, simply stated, is an overhead view of a drawing or diagram to scale depicting the relationship between rooms, spaces, and traffic pattern layout of one floor in a building. There needs to be a balance between the architecture of the structure and the functionality and practicality of the everyday living areas. The layout and space planning of each room is crucial. Dimensioned kitchen and bath floor plans indicate the layout of rooms, interior walls and hallways, doors, and windows. Some elements and products represented within these spaces include but are not limited to; cabinetry, appliances, countertops, flooring, lighting, plumbing fixtures, possibly furniture, room molding(s), and fireplaces. These features are represented on the floor plan as standard, universally accepted symbols.
Once the floor plan is designed there are various 3D modeling and computer-aided programs that offer dimensional features that can enhance the look of the space and also can offer different options for the space in question.
- Learning Objective 2: The badge holder will possess knowledge of hand drafting and computer-aided design drafting.
- Competencies:
- List the necessary components represented on different types of drawings and be familiar with title block, various views, scale, line weight, shading, dimensioning, abbreviations, and symbols found on floor plans.
- State when and why to use different drawing paper sheets.
- Describe computer-assisted drawing programs (CAD) and how these applications can be used to create and edit floor plans and specifications.
